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一水合三聚氰胺高氯酸的 FT-IR、FT-Raman 光谱和 DFT 计算。

FT-IR, FT-Raman spectra and DFT calculations of melaminium perchlorate monohydrate.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engg. College, Avadi, Chennai 600 062, India.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Aug;112:343-50. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 Apr 23.

Abstract

Melaminium perchlorate monohydrate (MPM), an organic material has been synthesized by slow solvent evaporation method at room temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis confirms that MPM crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P-1. FTIR and FT Raman spectra are recorded at room temperature. Functional group assignment has been made for the melaminium cations and perchlorate anions. Vibrational spectra have also been discussed on the basis of quantum chemical density functional theory (DFT) calculations using Firefly (PC GAMESS) version 7.1 G. Vibrational frequencies are calculated and scaled values are compared with experimental values. The assignment of the bands has been made on the basis of the calculated PED. The Mulliken charges, HOMO-LUMO orbital energies are analyzed directly from Firefly program log files and graphically illustrated. HOMO-LUMO energy gap and other related molecular properties are also calculated. The theoretically constructed FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of MPM coincide with the experimental one. The chemical structure of the compound has been established by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra. No detectable signal was observed during powder test for second harmonic generation.

摘要

过氯酸三聚氰胺一水合物(MPM)是一种有机材料,已通过室温下的缓慢溶剂蒸发法合成。粉末 X 射线衍射分析证实 MPM 晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为 P-1。在室温下记录了 FTIR 和 FT Raman 光谱。对三聚氰胺阳离子和高氯酸根阴离子的官能团进行了分配。基于量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,使用 Firefly(PC GAMESS)版本 7.1 G 对振动光谱进行了讨论。计算了振动频率,并将比例值与实验值进行了比较。根据计算的 PED 对谱带进行了分配。Mulliken 电荷、HOMO-LUMO 轨道能量直接从 Firefly 程序日志文件中进行分析,并以图形方式说明。还计算了 HOMO-LUMO 能隙和其他相关分子性质。理论构建的 MPM 的 FT-IR 和 FT-Raman 光谱与实验光谱吻合。化合物的化学结构通过 (1)H 和 (13)C NMR 光谱确定。在粉末倍频测试中未观察到可检测信号。

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