Laghari Abid Hussain, Khan Aamir Hameed, Kazmi Khawar Abbas
Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 May 24;2013:bcr2012008427. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008427.
We present a case of a 71-year-old man, with a history of hypertension and dyslipidaemia, who presented with typical cardiac chest pain and palpitations of 2 h duration. The examination revealed irregular pulse of 138 bpm, blood pressure 115/75 mm Hg, variable first and normal second heart sounds. The lungs were clear to auscultation. The ECG showed atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular rate. His heart rate was controlled with β blockers and the acute coronary syndrome treatment protocol was initiated. His baseline blood reports were within normal limits and two serial troponin I tests were negative. Coronary angiogram showed dissection in the left coronary system extending into the branch vessels and 30-40% stenosis in the right coronary artery. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass graft as an emergent case. He suffered a mild stroke postsurgery with complete functional recovery. He is being followed up in the clinic and has performed well.
我们报告一例71岁男性病例,该患者有高血压和血脂异常病史,出现持续2小时的典型心前区疼痛和心悸。检查发现脉搏不规则,心率138次/分,血压115/75 mmHg,第一心音可变,第二心音正常。肺部听诊清晰。心电图显示房颤伴快速心室率。使用β受体阻滞剂控制其心率,并启动急性冠状动脉综合征治疗方案。其基线血液检查报告在正常范围内,两次连续肌钙蛋白I检测均为阴性。冠状动脉造影显示左冠状动脉系统夹层延伸至分支血管,右冠状动脉有30 - 40%的狭窄。该患者作为急诊病例接受了冠状动脉搭桥术。术后他发生了轻度中风,但功能完全恢复。他正在门诊接受随访,情况良好。