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自发性冠状动脉夹层:急性冠状动脉综合征的罕见病因。

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome.

作者信息

Laghari Abid Hussain, Khan Aamir Hameed, Kazmi Khawar Abbas

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 May 24;2013:bcr2012008427. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008427.

Abstract

We present a case of a 71-year-old man, with a history of hypertension and dyslipidaemia, who presented with typical cardiac chest pain and palpitations of 2 h duration. The examination revealed irregular pulse of 138 bpm, blood pressure 115/75 mm Hg, variable first and normal second heart sounds. The lungs were clear to auscultation. The ECG showed atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular rate. His heart rate was controlled with β blockers and the acute coronary syndrome treatment protocol was initiated. His baseline blood reports were within normal limits and two serial troponin I tests were negative. Coronary angiogram showed dissection in the left coronary system extending into the branch vessels and 30-40% stenosis in the right coronary artery. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass graft as an emergent case. He suffered a mild stroke postsurgery with complete functional recovery. He is being followed up in the clinic and has performed well.

摘要

我们报告一例71岁男性病例,该患者有高血压和血脂异常病史,出现持续2小时的典型心前区疼痛和心悸。检查发现脉搏不规则,心率138次/分,血压115/75 mmHg,第一心音可变,第二心音正常。肺部听诊清晰。心电图显示房颤伴快速心室率。使用β受体阻滞剂控制其心率,并启动急性冠状动脉综合征治疗方案。其基线血液检查报告在正常范围内,两次连续肌钙蛋白I检测均为阴性。冠状动脉造影显示左冠状动脉系统夹层延伸至分支血管,右冠状动脉有30 - 40%的狭窄。该患者作为急诊病例接受了冠状动脉搭桥术。术后他发生了轻度中风,但功能完全恢复。他正在门诊接受随访,情况良好。

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