Turchinovich Andrey, Weiz Ludmila, Burwinkel Barbara
Molecular Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Methods Mol Biol. 2013;1024:97-107. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-453-1_8.
Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have been recently detected in extracellular body fluids and proved themselves as promising biomarkers for a broad spectrum of diseases. The techniques to isolate, detect, and characterize extracellular miRNAs vary significantly from report to report. In this chapter we describe a consistent, efficient and highly reproducible protocol for isolation and detection of microvesicles-free circulating miRNA from human blood plasma or cell culture media. Furthermore, since exosomes-free circulating miRNAs are associated with Argonaut proteins (the same proteins to which miRNAs are bound inside the cell), we provide a protocol for immunoprecipitation of AGO2 associated miRNAs.
循环微RNA(miRNA)最近已在细胞外体液中被检测到,并被证明是多种疾病很有前景的生物标志物。不同报告中分离、检测和表征细胞外miRNA的技术差异很大。在本章中,我们描述了一种从人血浆或细胞培养基中分离和检测无微泡循环miRNA的一致、高效且高度可重复的方案。此外,由于无外泌体循环miRNA与AGO蛋白相关(与细胞内miRNA结合的相同蛋白质),我们提供了一种AGO2相关miRNA免疫沉淀的方案。