Salokangas Raimo K R, Tuominen Lauri, Koponen Hannu, Laukkala Tanja, Oksanen Jorma, Pirkola Sami, Saxen Ulla
Duodecim. 2013;129(8):846-7.
Early recognition and treatment of persons at risk of psychosis is emphasized in the updated Current Care Schizophrenia guideline. Antipsychotic medication is effective in the treatment. To avoid side-effects, the lowest possible effective dosage is recommended. Psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoeducation and social skills training, as well as cognitive rehabilitation should be integrated with other treatments according to patient's individual needs. Supported employment is a feasible option to some patients. Care of people with schizophrenia is primarily offered in an outpatient setting.
最新版的《精神分裂症当前护理指南》强调了对有精神病风险的人群进行早期识别和治疗。抗精神病药物在治疗中有效。为避免副作用,建议使用尽可能低的有效剂量。心理社会干预,如认知行为疗法、心理教育和社交技能训练,以及认知康复,应根据患者的个体需求与其他治疗方法相结合。支持性就业对一些患者来说是一种可行的选择。精神分裂症患者的护理主要在门诊环境中提供。