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模拟在母胎医学操作训练中的应用。

The use of simulation in maternal-fetal medicine procedure training.

机构信息

Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of OB/GYN, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.

出版信息

Semin Perinatol. 2013 Jun;37(3):189-98. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2013.02.011.

Abstract

Many fields of medicine now routinely employ simulation while educating all levels of medical trainees. Unfortunately, OB-GYN has been slow to incorporate these beneficial adjuncts to traditional medical education, but thankfully the use of simulation is now increasing. Maternal-Fetal medicine procedures such as amniocentesis, in-utero stent placement, chorionic villus sampling, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, and cervical cerclage placements are an area where simulation has great potential benefit. Here we describe the currently available simulation models for these procedures and outline specific training curricula designed to aid trainees in obtaining procedural competency in each. Although initial experiences with these training models and the curricula centered around them have been positive, in many cases their use remains limited. Our hope is that this manuscript will encourage others to incorporate simulation into their training programs as we believe it will enhance medical training and improve patient safety.

摘要

现在,许多医学领域在培训各级医学受训者时都经常使用模拟技术。不幸的是,妇产科在将这些对传统医学教育有益的辅助手段纳入教学方面一直进展缓慢,但值得庆幸的是,模拟技术的使用现在正在增加。模拟技术在某些领域有很大的潜在益处,例如羊水穿刺术、宫内支架放置术、绒毛膜绒毛取样术、经皮脐静脉血取样术和宫颈环扎术。在此,我们将介绍这些手术目前可用的模拟模型,并概述专门设计的特定培训课程,以帮助受训者在每个手术中获得操作能力。虽然这些培训模型及其课程的初步经验是积极的,但在许多情况下,它们的使用仍然受到限制。我们希望这篇文章能够鼓励其他人将模拟技术纳入他们的培训计划,因为我们相信它将增强医学培训并提高患者安全性。

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