Social Development Research Group, University of Washington, Seatle, WA 98115, USA.
Soc Work. 2013 Apr;58(2):139-50. doi: 10.1093/sw/swt014.
Higher education is associated with substantial adult life benefits, including higher income and improved quality of life, among others. The current study compared adult outcomes of 250 foster care alumni college graduates with two samples of general population graduates to explore the role higher education plays in these young adults' lives. Outcomes compared include employment, income, housing, public assistance, physical and mental health, happiness, and other outcomes that are often found to be related to educational attainment. Foster care alumni college graduates were very similar to general population college graduates for individual income and rate of employment. However, foster care alumni graduates were behind general population graduates on factors such as self-reported job security, household earnings, health, mental health, financial satisfaction, home ownership, happiness, and public assistance usage. Results have implications for policy and practice regarding the most effective means of supporting postcollege stability of youths with foster care experience.
高等教育与成年人的生活有很大的关联,包括更高的收入和更高的生活质量等。本研究将 250 名寄养毕业的成年人与两个普通人群的毕业样本进行比较,以探讨高等教育在这些年轻人生活中的作用。比较的结果包括就业、收入、住房、公共援助、身心健康、幸福等,这些结果通常与教育程度有关。寄养毕业的成年人在个人收入和就业率方面与普通人群的大学毕业生非常相似。然而,在自我报告的工作保障、家庭收入、健康、心理健康、经济满意度、住房所有权、幸福和公共援助使用等方面,寄养毕业的成年人落后于普通人群的大学毕业生。这些结果对政策和实践具有重要意义,因为它们涉及到支持有寄养经历的年轻人在大学毕业后稳定的最有效手段。