Prevention Research Collaboration, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2006.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2013 Jun;37(3):284-9. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12072.
To examine the extent and nature of news coverage of a government-funded population monitoring survey of children and the potential implications of this coverage for public health advocacy.
Case study of the NSW Schools Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey (SPANS), a population monitoring survey of school-aged children's weight and weight-related behaviours, conducted in 1997, 2004 and 2010. Printed news items from all Australian newspapers between January 1997 and December 2011 mentioning the survey findings were identified from the Factiva database and a descriptive analysis of the content conducted.
Overall, 144 news items were identified. The news angles focused mainly on physical activity/sedentary behaviour; overweight/obesity and nutrition; however these angles changed between 1997 and 2011, with angles focused on physical activity/sedentary behaviour increasing, compared with overweight/obesity and nutrition angles (p=0.001). Responsibility for obesity and weight-related behaviours was most frequently assigned to parents and food marketing, and the most common solutions were policy strategies and parental/child education and support.
Population health surveys are newsworthy and when coupled with strategic dissemination, media can contribute to communicating health issues and interpreting findings in ways that are relevant for consumers, policy makers and stakeholders. Implications : This case study emphasises the news value of government-funded population surveys, while providing a cautionary note about media focus on individual studies rather than a larger body of research evidence.
调查政府资助的儿童人口监测调查的新闻报道的范围和性质,以及这种报道对公共卫生宣传的潜在影响。
对新南威尔士州学校体育活动和营养调查(SPANS)进行案例研究,这是一项针对学龄儿童体重和与体重相关行为的人口监测调查,于 1997 年、2004 年和 2010 年进行。从 Factiva 数据库中确定了 1997 年 1 月至 2011 年 12 月期间所有澳大利亚报纸上提到调查结果的印刷新闻报道,并对其内容进行了描述性分析。
共确定了 144 篇新闻报道。新闻角度主要集中在体育活动/久坐行为;超重/肥胖和营养;然而,这些角度在 1997 年至 2011 年间发生了变化,与超重/肥胖和营养角度相比,关注体育活动/久坐行为的角度有所增加(p=0.001)。肥胖和与体重相关的行为的责任主要归咎于父母和食品营销,最常见的解决方案是政策策略和父母/儿童教育和支持。
人口健康调查具有新闻价值,当与战略传播相结合时,媒体可以为传播健康问题和以与消费者、政策制定者和利益相关者相关的方式解释研究结果做出贡献。 启示 :本案例研究强调了政府资助的人口调查的新闻价值,同时对媒体关注个别研究而不是更广泛的研究证据提出了警告。