Frenkel G, Aderhold L
Abteilung für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferchirurgie, Zahnärztliches Universitätsinstitut der Stiftung Carolinum Frankfurt.
Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1990 Jun;51(3):138-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02164564.
A choice of treatments is available for traumatised anterior teeth. Apicoectomy combined with pin insertion is recommended for fractures of the middle or apical part of the tooth, or in cases of loss of the whole tooth single implants. In many cases which previously did not appear to be amenable to treatment it is today possible to preserve the damaged teeth at least over a longish period.
对于外伤的前牙有多种治疗方法可供选择。对于牙齿中部或根尖部骨折,或整颗牙齿缺失的情况,推荐采用根尖切除术联合插入针钉的方法,或单颗种植牙修复。在许多以前似乎无法治疗的病例中,如今至少可以在较长一段时间内保留受损牙齿。