Seif Gretchen A, Brown Debora
Division of Physical Therapy, The Medical University of South Carolina, 151 B Rutledge Ave., MSC 965, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
J Allied Health. 2013 Summer;42(2):e37-44.
It is difficult to provide real-world learning experiences for students to master clinical and communication skills. The purpose of this paper is to describe a novel instructional method using self- and peer-assessment, reflection, and technology to help students develop effective interpersonal and clinical skills. The teaching method is described by the constructivist learning theory and incorporates the use of educational technology.
The learning activities were incorporated into the pre-clinical didactic curriculum. The students participated in two video-recording assignments and performed self-assessments on each and had a peer-assessment on the second video-recording.
The learning activity was evaluated through the self- and peer-assessments and an instructor-designed survey. This evaluation identified several themes related to the assignment, student performance, clinical behaviors and establishing rapport. Overall the students perceived that the learning activities assisted in the development of clinical and communication skills prior to direct patient care.
The use of video recordings of a simulated history and examination is a unique learning activity for preclinical PT students in the development of clinical and communication skills.
为学生提供掌握临床和沟通技能的真实学习体验是困难的。本文的目的是描述一种使用自我和同伴评估、反思及技术的新颖教学方法,以帮助学生培养有效的人际和临床技能。该教学方法由建构主义学习理论描述,并融入了教育技术的使用。
学习活动被纳入临床前的理论课程。学生参与两项视频录制作业,对每项作业进行自我评估,并对第二项视频录制进行同伴评估。
通过自我和同伴评估以及教师设计的调查对学习活动进行评估。该评估确定了与作业、学生表现、临床行为和建立融洽关系相关的几个主题。总体而言,学生认为学习活动有助于在直接接触患者之前培养临床和沟通技能。
使用模拟病史和检查的视频记录对临床前物理治疗专业学生来说是一种独特的学习活动,有助于培养临床和沟通技能。