School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, P R China.
Sci Rep. 2013;3:1974. doi: 10.1038/srep01974.
Invisibility devices have attracted considerable attentions in the last decade. In addition to invisibility cloaks, unidirectional invisibility systems such as carpet-like cloaks and parity-time symmetric structures are also inspiring some specific researching interests due to their relatively simplifying design. However, unidirectional invisibility systems worked generally in just one certain illumination direction. Here, based on time-reversal principle, we present the design and fabrication of a kind of all-dielectric device that could directionally cancel objects and create illusions as the illuminating light was from different directions. Our devices were experimentally realized through holographic technology and could work for macroscopic objects with any reasonable size at visible wavelengths, and hence may take directional invisibility technology a big step towards interesting applications ranging from magic camouflaging, directional detection to super-resolution biomedical imaging.
在过去的十年中,隐形设备引起了相当多的关注。除了隐形斗篷外,单向隐形系统,如地毯式斗篷和宇称时间对称结构,由于其设计相对简化,也激发了一些特定的研究兴趣。然而,单向隐形系统通常只在一个特定的照明方向上工作。在这里,基于时间反转原理,我们设计并制作了一种全介质器件,它可以根据照明光来自不同的方向,有针对性地消除物体并产生幻象。我们的器件通过全息技术在实验中实现,可以用于可见光波长下任何合理尺寸的宏观物体,因此可以将定向隐形技术向前推进一大步,应用范围从魔术伪装、定向检测到超高分辨率生物医学成像。