Mikhaĭluts A P, Pershin A N
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1990(4):15-8.
In periods of reconstruction of chemical enterprises, hazardous compounds concentrations may exceed MAC, they are also characterized by contamination of the skin with toxic substances, welding aerosols discharge into the working zone, and microclimate distabilization. The workers' health states display functional shifts with concomitant decrease of labour productivity, increase heart rates, a higher 11-oxycorticosteroids contents in saliva and peroxidase activity. Morbidity with temporary disability also increases. A range of health improving measures is needed to be performed at the stages of preventive sanitary control.
在化工企业重建期间,有害化合物浓度可能超过最高容许浓度(MAC),其特点还包括皮肤受到有毒物质污染、焊接气溶胶排放到工作区以及微气候不稳定。工人的健康状况出现功能变化,同时劳动生产率下降、心率加快、唾液中11-氧皮质类固醇含量升高以及过氧化物酶活性增强。因临时伤残的发病率也有所增加。在预防性卫生控制阶段需要采取一系列改善健康的措施。