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内皮酪氨酸磷酸酶 SHP-1 在 TNFα 诱导的体内炎症中的血管止血中起着重要作用。

The endothelial tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 plays an important role for vascular haemostasis in TNFα -induced inflammation in vivo.

机构信息

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Innenstadt, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Ziemssenstr 1, 80336 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:279781. doi: 10.1155/2013/279781. Epub 2013 May 9.

DOI:10.1155/2013/279781
PMID:23766558
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3665258/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Inflammation and endothelium-derived superoxides are important pathomechanisms in atherothrombotic diseases. We could previously show that the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 acts as a negative regulator in endothelial superoxide production. In this study we investigated the influence of SHP-1 on platelet-endothelium interaction and arterial thrombosis in TNFα -induced endothelial inflammation in vivo.

METHODS

Arteriolar thrombosis and platelet rolling in vivo were investigated in C57BL/6 mice using intravital microscopy in the dorsal skinfold chamber microcirculation model.

RESULTS

Inhibition of SHP-1 by the specific pharmacological inhibitor sodium stibogluconate did not significantly enhance platelet-endothelium interaction in vivo under physiological conditions but led to an augmented fraction of rolling platelets in TNFα -induced systemic inflammation. Accordingly, ferric-chloride-induced arteriolar thrombus formation, which was already increased by SHP-1 inhibition, was further enhanced in the setting of TNFα -induced inflammation. Platelet aggregation in vitro as well as ex vivo was not influenced by SHP-1-inhibition. In cultured endothelial cells, sodium stibogluconate increased TNFα -induced surface expression of p-selectin and von Willebrand factor. Additionally, TNFα increased SHP-1 activity and protein expression.

CONCLUSIONS

The endothelial tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 plays an important role for vascular hemostasis in vivo, which is crucial in TNF α -induced endothelial inflammation where it may serve as an autoinhibitory molecule to prevent excess inflammatory response and thrombus formation.

摘要

简介

炎症和内皮衍生的超氧化物是动脉血栓形成疾病的重要发病机制。我们之前已经证明,酪氨酸磷酸酶 SHP-1 作为内皮细胞中超氧化物产生的负调节剂起作用。在这项研究中,我们研究了 SHP-1 对 TNFα 诱导的内皮炎症体内血小板-内皮相互作用和动脉血栓形成的影响。

方法

在背部皮肤囊微循环模型中使用活体显微镜研究 C57BL/6 小鼠体内的小动脉血栓形成和血小板滚动。

结果

特异性的丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸酶 SHP-1 抑制剂单钠葡庚糖酸盐在生理条件下并未显著增强体内血小板-内皮相互作用,但在 TNFα 诱导的全身炎症中导致滚动血小板的比例增加。相应地,铁氯酸盐诱导的小动脉血栓形成已经被 SHP-1 抑制增强,在 TNFα 诱导的炎症中进一步增强。体外和体内的血小板聚集不受 SHP-1 抑制的影响。在培养的内皮细胞中,单钠葡庚糖酸盐增加了 TNFα 诱导的 p-选择素和血管性血友病因子的表面表达。此外,TNFα 增加了 SHP-1 的活性和蛋白表达。

结论

内皮细胞中的酪氨酸磷酸酶 SHP-1 在体内血管止血中起重要作用,在 TNFα 诱导的内皮炎症中至关重要,它可能作为一种自身抑制分子,防止过度的炎症反应和血栓形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/1fd338951207/MI2013-279781.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/07167f425882/MI2013-279781.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/6230343ea5a4/MI2013-279781.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/b873f732c075/MI2013-279781.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/1b8f86eb8c68/MI2013-279781.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/1fd338951207/MI2013-279781.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/07167f425882/MI2013-279781.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/6230343ea5a4/MI2013-279781.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/b873f732c075/MI2013-279781.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/1b8f86eb8c68/MI2013-279781.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a973/3665258/1fd338951207/MI2013-279781.005.jpg

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