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[先天性膝反屈。2例病例报告]

[Congenital genu recurvatum. Presentation of 2 cases].

作者信息

Longo R

机构信息

Divisione di Pediatria Sezione di Patologia Neonatale, Ospedale V. Fazzi, Lecce.

出版信息

Minerva Pediatr. 1990 Apr;42(4):165-8.

PMID:2377153
Abstract

Two cases of genu recurvatum congenitum are reported having been brought to the authors' attention within a short space of one another. In both cases this malformation, which is not very common, was associated with other anomalies. The malformation is characterised by an exaggerated hyperextension of the knee, sometimes to such an extent that the angle of the foreward bend is less than 100 degrees, whereas flexion is almost impossible on account of the strong retraction of the femoral quadriceps. The first of the two cases was resolved relatively easily following treatment with a plaster cast and subsequent physiotherapy. The second case requires longer and more complex treatment, also involving surgery, given the complete loss of joint contacts and the presence of club feet.

摘要

报告了两例先天性膝反屈病例,在短时间内相继引起作者注意。在这两例中,这种不太常见的畸形都与其他异常有关。该畸形的特征是膝关节过度伸展,有时程度严重到前弯角度小于100度,而由于股四头肌的强烈收缩,几乎无法屈曲。两例中的第一例在采用石膏固定及后续物理治疗后相对容易地得到解决。第二例由于关节完全失去接触且存在畸形足,需要更长时间且更复杂的治疗,包括手术治疗。

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