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人类大脑不对称性的心理生理关联:观看充满情感影片时单侧呈现过程中的血压变化。

Psychophysiological correlates of human brain asymmetry: blood pressure changes during lateralized presentation of an emotionally laden film.

作者信息

Wittling W

机构信息

Katholische Universität Eichstätt, Lehrstuhl für Biopsychologie und Klinische Psychologie, F.R.G.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1990;28(5):457-70. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90072-v.

Abstract

Fifty adult subjects were shown an emotionally positive film either in their left or right hemisphere by means of a technique for lateralizing visual input that allows prolonged viewing while permitting free ocular scanning. It was found that the cerebral hemispheres markedly differ in their capability to regulate blood pressure during emotionally laden situations of a distinctly positive nature. Right-hemispheric film presentation caused a significantly higher increase in systolic and diastolic pressure than left-hemispheric viewing of the same film. Moreover, hemisphere asymmetries were further increased if lateralized stimulus presentation and the lateralized carrying out of a stimulus-related response were combined within the same hemisphere, thereby enhancing unilateral processing. Finally, males and females clearly differed with respect to interhemispheric regulation of blood pressure.

摘要

通过一种使视觉输入偏向一侧的技术,让50名成年受试者在其左半球或右半球观看一部情绪积极的影片。该技术允许长时间观看,同时允许自由眼球扫描。研究发现,在性质明显积极的充满情绪的情境中,大脑半球在调节血压的能力上存在显著差异。与在左半球观看同一部影片相比,在右半球播放影片会导致收缩压和舒张压显著升高。此外,如果在同一半球内将偏向一侧的刺激呈现与对刺激相关反应的偏向一侧的执行相结合,从而增强单侧加工,半球不对称性会进一步增加。最后,男性和女性在半球间血压调节方面存在明显差异。

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