具有接枝共聚物模板介孔 MgTiO3 钙钛矿的纳米复合材料,用于 CO2 捕获应用。

Nanocomposites with graft copolymer-templated mesoporous MgTiO3 perovskite for CO2 capture applications.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 262 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, South Korea.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Jul 24;5(14):6615-21. doi: 10.1021/am401306p. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

Abstract

Mesoporous MgTiO3 perovskite with a high porosity and interfacial properties were synthesized via a solvothermal reaction at 150 °C for 10 h using a graft copolymer, i.e., poly(vinyl chloride)-g-poly(oxyethylene methacrylate) (PVC-g-POEM) with a well-ordered micellar morphology as a structure-directing agent. A PVC-g-POEM graft copolymer with a wormlike morphology was utilized as a soft matrix to prepare a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) with mesoporous MgTiO3 perovskite through a solution-casting method. The structure and morphology of PVC-g-POEM graft copolymer was carefully tuned by controlling polymer-solvent interactions, as characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The average pore diameter of the MgTiO3 perovskite was 10.4 nm, which is effective in facilitating gas transport via Knudsen diffusion through mesopores as well as improving interfacial contact with the organic polymer matrix. Because of a high porosity (0.56), the density of mesoporous MgTiO3 (1.75 g/cm(3)) was much lower than that of dense nonporous MgTiO3 (4 g/cm(3)) and not significantly higher than that of PVC-g-POEM (1.25 g/cm(3)), leading to a uniform distribution of MgTiO3 in MMM. The permeability of MMM with MgTiO3 was greater than those of MMM with only MgO or TiO2, indicating the simultaneous improvement of solubility and diffusivity in the former, as supported by CO2 temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) measurements. The MMM with MgTiO3 25 wt % exhibited a CO2 permeability improvement of 140% up to 138.7 Barrer (1 Barrer = 1 × 10(-10) cm(3)(STP) cm cm(-2) s(-1) cmHg(-1)) without a large loss of CO2/N2 selectivity.

摘要

采用溶剂热法,在 150°C 下反应 10 小时,合成了具有高孔隙率和界面性能的介孔 MgTiO3 钙钛矿。使用接枝共聚物,即具有有序胶束形态的聚(氯乙烯)-g-聚(氧乙烯甲基丙烯酸酯)(PVC-g-POEM)作为结构导向剂。采用蠕虫状形态的 PVC-g-POEM 接枝共聚物作为软基质,通过溶液浇铸法制备具有介孔 MgTiO3 钙钛矿的混合基质膜(MMM)。通过控制聚合物-溶剂相互作用,仔细调整 PVC-g-POEM 接枝共聚物的结构和形态,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行了表征。MgTiO3 钙钛矿的平均孔径为 10.4nm,有效促进了气体通过介孔的努森扩散传输,并改善了与有机聚合物基质的界面接触。由于高孔隙率(0.56),介孔 MgTiO3(1.75g/cm(3))的密度远低于致密无孔 MgTiO3(4g/cm(3))的密度,且不显著高于 PVC-g-POEM(1.25g/cm(3))的密度,从而导致 MMM 中 MgTiO3 的均匀分布。具有 MgTiO3 的 MMM 的渗透性大于仅具有 MgO 或 TiO2 的 MMM 的渗透性,表明前者的溶解度和扩散率同时得到提高,CO2 程序升温脱附(TPD)测量结果对此提供了支持。具有 25wt%MgTiO3 的 MMM 的 CO2 渗透性能提高了 140%,达到 138.7 Barrer(1 Barrer = 1 × 10(-10)cm(3)(STP)cm cm(-2)s(-1)cmHg(-1)),而 CO2/N2 选择性没有大幅降低。

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