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一种奇特的、发育异常的丸马陆(Glomeris marginata (Villers, 1789))胚胎。

A curious abnormally developed embryo of the pill millipede Glomeris marginata (Villers, 1789).

作者信息

Janssen Ralf

机构信息

Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, Villavägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2013 Mar 8(276):67-75. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.276.4767. Print 2013.

Abstract

This paper reports on an abnormally developed embryo (ADE) of the common pill millipede Glomeris marginata. This ADE represents a modified case of Duplicitas posterior, in which two posterior ends are present, but only one anterior end. While the major posterior germ band of the embryo appears almost normally developed, the minor posterior germ band is heavily malformed, has no clear correlation to the single head, little or no ventral tissue, and a minute amount of yolk. The anterior end of the minor germ band is fused to the ventral side of the major germ band between the first and second trunk segment. At least one appendage of the second trunk segment appears to be shared by the two germ bands. Morphology and position of the minor germ band suggest that the ADE may be the result of an incorrectly established single cumulus [the later posterior segment addition zone (SAZ)]. This differs from earlier reports on Duplicitas posterior type ADEs in Glomeris marginata that are likely the result of the early formation of two separate cumuli.

摘要

本文报道了普通丸马陆(Glomeris marginata)的一个发育异常胚胎(ADE)。这个ADE代表了一种后重复畸形的变异情况,即存在两个后端,但只有一个前端。虽然胚胎的主要后胚带看起来几乎正常发育,但次要后胚带严重畸形,与单个头部没有明显关联,几乎没有腹侧组织,且只有微量卵黄。次要胚带的前端在第一和第二躯干节之间与主要胚带的腹侧融合。第二躯干节的至少一个附肢似乎由两个胚带共用。次要胚带的形态和位置表明,该ADE可能是单个丘(即后来的后段添加区,SAZ)建立错误的结果。这与之前关于Glomeris marginata后重复畸形A型ADE的报道不同,那些报道可能是两个独立丘早期形成的结果。

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