Environmental Engineering and Science Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0071, USA.
J Hazard Mater. 2013 Sep 15;260:569-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.05.056. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
In order to investigate sustainable alternatives to current water treatment methods, the effect of NF-titania film thickness and subsequent photocatalysis in combination with oxidants was examined under simulated solar light. Such a combination presents a theoretical possibility for a synergistic interaction between the photocatalyst and the oxidant (activation of the oxidant by the catalyst under conditions under which it may not conventionally be activated). To investigate, peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and persulfate (PS) were used as oxidants, and two pesticides, amitrole and atrazine, were used as target contaminants. In the absence of a film, activation of PMS under simulated solar conditions is demonstrated by removal of atrazine, whereas PS provided minimal removal, suggesting inefficient activation. Combining photocatalytic films with PMS and PS manifested synergies for both oxidants. The effect was most pronounced for PS since PMS already underwent significant activation without the photocatalyst. Amitrole degradation results indicated a lack of removal of amitrole by activated PS alone, suggesting that this sulfate radical-based treatment technology may be ineffective for the removal of amitrole. The NF-TiO₂ films demonstrated reusability under solar light both with and without oxidants. Finally, the degradation intermediates were analyzed, and a new intermediate appeared upon incorporating oxidants into the system.
为了探索替代当前水处理方法的可持续方案,研究人员在模拟太阳光下考察了 NF-二氧化钛薄膜厚度及其与氧化剂协同光催化的效果。这种组合为光催化剂和氧化剂之间的协同作用提供了理论可能性(在氧化剂可能无法常规激活的条件下,通过催化剂激活氧化剂)。为了进行研究,过一硫酸盐(PMS)和过硫酸盐(PS)被用作氧化剂,两种农药莠去津和阿特拉津被用作目标污染物。在没有薄膜的情况下,通过去除莠去津证明了 PMS 在模拟太阳光条件下的活化,而 PS 则提供了最小的去除率,表明其活化效率低下。将光催化薄膜与 PMS 和 PS 结合使用,两种氧化剂均表现出协同作用。对于 PS 而言,这种协同作用最为显著,因为即使没有光催化剂,PMS 也已经经历了显著的活化。莠去津的降解结果表明,单独使用活化的 PS 无法去除莠去津,这表明这种基于硫酸根自由基的处理技术可能无法有效去除莠去津。NF-TiO₂薄膜在有和没有氧化剂的情况下均表现出了在太阳光下的可重复使用性。最后,对降解中间产物进行了分析,结果表明,在将氧化剂引入系统后,出现了一种新的中间产物。