Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, Joensuu FI-80101, Finland.
Opt Lett. 2013 Jul 1;38(13):2301-3. doi: 10.1364/OL.38.002301.
We formulate the van Cittert-Zernike theorem for spatially incoherent partially polarized sources in terms of the traditional polarization (one-point) Stokes parameters and the coherence (two-point) Stokes parameters. This leads to a physically insightful connection between the source polarization and the field coherence. We show that the far-zone coherence is given by a Fourier relation of the source-plane polarization and apply the results to investigate the far-zone properties of a field emitted by an incoherent source limited by an annular aperture.
我们根据传统的偏振(单点)斯托克斯参数和相干(两点)斯托克斯参数,以空间非相干部分偏振源为对象,制定了范齐特-泽尼克定理。这就建立了源偏振与场相干之间的物理联系。我们表明,远场相干度是源平面偏振的傅里叶关系,并应用结果研究了由环形孔径限制的非相干源发射的场的远场特性。