Huynh N T, Emami E, Helman J I, Chervin R D
Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Oral Dis. 2014 Apr;20(3):236-45. doi: 10.1111/odi.12152. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
Dental sleep medicine is a rapidly growing field that is in close and direct interaction with sleep medicine and comprises many aspects of human health. As a result, dentists who encounter sleep health and sleep disorders may work with clinicians from many other disciplines and specialties. The main sleep and oral health issues that are covered in this review are obstructive sleep apnea, chronic mouth breathing, sleep-related gastroesophageal reflux, and sleep bruxism. In addition, edentulism and its impact on sleep disorders are discussed. Improving sleep quality and sleep characteristics, oral health, and oral function involves both pathophysiology and disease management. The multiple interactions between oral health and sleep underscore the need for an interdisciplinary clinical team to manage oral health-related sleep disorders that are commonly seen in dental practice.
牙科睡眠医学是一个快速发展的领域,与睡眠医学密切且直接相关,并涵盖人类健康的诸多方面。因此,遇到睡眠健康和睡眠障碍问题的牙医可能会与许多其他学科和专业的临床医生合作。本综述涵盖的主要睡眠与口腔健康问题包括阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、慢性口呼吸、睡眠相关的胃食管反流和睡眠磨牙症。此外,还讨论了无牙症及其对睡眠障碍的影响。改善睡眠质量、睡眠特征、口腔健康和口腔功能涉及病理生理学和疾病管理。口腔健康与睡眠之间的多重相互作用凸显了需要一个跨学科临床团队来管理牙科实践中常见的与口腔健康相关的睡眠障碍。