Durden Frederick, Wang Duane, Mendel Ehud, Tiwari Pankaj
From the *Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE; Departments of †Plastic Surgery and ‡Neurosurgery, Wexner Medical Center at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Ann Plast Surg. 2015 Jan;74(1):74-9. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31828bb2fa.
Management of complex lumbosacral neoplastic disease presents unique challenges and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Large pelvic tumors may require external hemipelvectomy where an entire lower extremity including the hemipelvis is removed with disarticulation of the sacroiliac joint and symphysis pubis. When external hemipelvectomy is performed, the reconstructive surgeon must consider osseous reconstruction for structural pelvic support, the elimination of dead space, protection of implanted hardware, intra-abdominal support, and skin coverage. Reconstruction must minimize wound healing morbidity, operative time and the number of operative sites, and maximize the potential for rehabilitation. We present a case demonstrating use of a rotational chimeric flap for the reconstruction of an external hemipelvectomy defect.
复杂腰骶部肿瘤性疾病的管理面临独特挑战,需要多学科方法。大型盆腔肿瘤可能需要进行外侧半骨盆切除术,即切除包括半骨盆在内的整个下肢,并进行骶髂关节和耻骨联合的离断。当进行外侧半骨盆切除术时,重建外科医生必须考虑进行骨性重建以提供结构性骨盆支撑、消除死腔、保护植入的硬件、提供腹腔内支撑以及皮肤覆盖。重建必须尽量减少伤口愈合并发症、手术时间和手术部位数量,并最大限度地提高康复潜力。我们展示了一个使用旋转嵌合皮瓣重建外侧半骨盆切除术后缺损的病例。