Sanofi R&D, Exploratory Unit, 1 Avenue Pierre Brossolette, 91385 Chilly Mazarin Cedex, France.
Org Lett. 2013 Jul 19;15(14):3494-7. doi: 10.1021/ol401516e. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
Unreported 2-substituted 4H-pyrido[e][1,3]oxazin-4-ones are synthesized via an unprecedented intramolecular O-arylation of N-aroyl- and N-heteroaroyl-(iso)nicotinamides under microwave irradiations, in good to excellent yields. The broad applicability was demonstrated by 24 examples with a variety of substituents at the 2-position of the final compounds and 3 possible positions for the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring. In addition, transformation of one of these compounds into 2-hydroxypyridyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazole and 1,2,4-oxazinone was realized. This approach opens a rapid access to a new bicyclic heteroaromatic chemical series with high potential in medicinal chemistry.
未报道的 2-取代 4H-吡啶并[e][1,3]恶嗪-4-酮通过 N-芳基和 N-杂芳基-(异)烟酰胺在微波辐射下前所未有的分子内 O-芳基化反应合成,产率良好至优秀。通过 24 个具有各种取代基的实例证明了其广泛的适用性,这些取代基位于最终化合物的 2-位和吡啶环氮原子的 3 个可能位置。此外,还实现了其中一种化合物转化为 2-羟基吡啶基取代的 1,2,4-三唑和 1,2,4-恶嗪酮。该方法为具有高医学化学潜力的新型双环杂芳环化学系列提供了快速途径。