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针对儿童性犯罪者的人格神经心理学研究:一项探索性心理测量研究。

Toward a neuropsychology of personality in sex offenders against children: an exploratory psychometric study.

作者信息

Becerra-García Juan Antonio, García-León Ana, Egan Vincent

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2013;22(5):612-23. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2013.800933.

Abstract

Little is known about the relationship between neuropsychological functioning and normal personality in sex offenders. The aim of this study was to examine the relations between personality traits and executive functioning in child molesters. The NEO-Five Factor Inventory was used to assess personality, and the Trail Making Test (parts A and B) was used to assess executive functioning in a sample of child molesters (n = 33). We found the time required to complete Trail Making Test part A significantly predicted Extraversion scores, whereas the time to complete Trail Making Test part B significantly predicted Openness scores. Brief measures of executive functioning can thus predict the score in Extraversion and Openness in child molesters. These personality traits may be related to the functioning of brain areas implicated in having to complete the Trail Making Test.

摘要

关于性犯罪者的神经心理功能与正常人格之间的关系,我们所知甚少。本研究的目的是检验儿童性侵犯者的人格特质与执行功能之间的关系。使用NEO五因素问卷评估人格,并使用连线测验(A部分和B部分)评估一组儿童性侵犯者(n = 33)的执行功能。我们发现,完成连线测验A部分所需的时间能显著预测外向性得分,而完成连线测验B部分的时间能显著预测开放性得分。因此,执行功能的简短测量可以预测儿童性侵犯者的外向性和开放性得分。这些人格特质可能与完成连线测验所涉及的脑区功能有关。

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