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从具有湿度诱导相转变的通道形成离子液晶到纳米结构化离子传导聚合物膜(Adv. Mater. 26/2013)。

From channel-forming ionic liquid crystals exhibiting humidity-induced phase transitions to nanostructured ion-conducting polymer membranes (adv. Mater. 26/2013).

机构信息

DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V. and Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry of RWTH Aachen University, Forkenbeckstr. 50, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2013 Jul 12;25(26):3543-8. doi: 10.1002/adma.201370172.

Abstract

A novel wedge-shaped amphiphilic molecule bearing a sulfonate group at the tip displays humidity-induced phase transitions from a hexagonal columnar structure to a bicontinuous cubic phase. The mesophases can be frozen by photopolymerization of acrylic end-groups resulting in free-standing membranes with different topology of ionic nanochannels. The obtained membranes with a well-ordered ionic channel structure hold promise for applications in separation and catalysis.

摘要

一种新型楔形两亲分子,在其尖端带有磺酸基团,在湿度诱导下从六方柱状结构向双连续立方相转变。通过末端丙烯酸基团的光聚合,可以将中间相冷冻,得到具有不同拓扑结构的离子纳米通道的独立膜。具有有序离子通道结构的所得膜有望在分离和催化中得到应用。

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