Ornigotti Marco, Aiello Andrea
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, G¨ unther-Scharowsky-Strasse 1/Bau24, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Opt Express. 2013 Jul 1;21(13):15530-7. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.015530.
We present a method for the realization of radially and azimuthally polarized nonparaxial Bessel beams in a rigorous but simple manner. This result is achieved by using the concept of Hertz vector potential to generate exact vector solutions of Maxwell's equations from scalar Bessel beams. The scalar part of the Hertz potential is built by analogy with the paraxial case as a linear combination of Bessel beams carrying a unit of orbital angular momentum. In this way we are able to obtain spatial and polarization patterns analogous to the ones exhibited by the standard cylindrically polarized paraxial beams. Applications of these beams are discussed.
我们提出了一种以严谨而简单的方式实现径向和方位角偏振非傍轴贝塞尔光束的方法。通过使用赫兹矢量势的概念,从标量贝塞尔光束生成麦克斯韦方程组的精确矢量解,从而实现这一结果。赫兹势的标量部分通过与傍轴情况类比构建,作为携带一个轨道角动量单位的贝塞尔光束的线性组合。通过这种方式,我们能够获得与标准圆柱偏振傍轴光束所呈现的类似的空间和偏振模式。并讨论了这些光束的应用。