Child Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, South India,
Indian J Pediatr. 2013 Nov;80 Suppl 2:S214-21. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1141-5. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the perceived reproductive health problems, health seeking behaviors, knowledge about available services and barriers to reach services among adolescents in order to improve reproductive health services for adolescents. METHODS: The study was conducted in three districts of Kerala and need assessment was done qualitatively using focus group discussions (FGDs), five each from all the three districts among junior public health nurses (JPHNs), anganwadi workers (AWWs), non-government organizations (NGOs), community leaders and adolescents. RESULTS: Majority of community stakeholders expressed that adolescents get knowledge regarding personal hygiene from their family itself and that they have poor knowledge about genital hygiene. Pain and associated problems are the most important difficulties faced by adolescent girls during menstrual periods. Most of the adolescents believed that excessive masturbation is a very dangerous practice. Most of the community stakeholders pointed out that though our adolescents know about HIV, they have very poor knowledge about other STIs and that parental ignorance increases vulnerability for sexual abuse among adolescents. They also suggested family life education sessions at schools and colleges for younger ones and premarital counseling for older ones, apart from counseling services and adolescent clinics. The important barriers in the utilization of services for adolescents are lack of awareness of parents, stigma to utilize services, economic factors, facility available at faraway places, and non-availability of services. CONCLUSIONS: The need for adolescent friendly health services and premarital counseling services in the community attached to health facilities, has been highlighted.
目的:探讨青少年感知到的生殖健康问题、寻求健康服务的行为、对可用服务的了解以及获得服务的障碍,以改善青少年生殖健康服务。
方法:本研究在喀拉拉邦的三个地区进行,使用焦点小组讨论(FGD)进行定性需求评估,每个地区各有 5 名初级公共卫生护士(JPHN)、安格瓦迪工人(AWW)、非政府组织(NGO)、社区领导和青少年参与。
结果:大多数社区利益相关者表示,青少年从家庭本身获得有关个人卫生的知识,并且对生殖器卫生的知识很差。疼痛和相关问题是少女在月经期间面临的最重要的困难。大多数青少年认为过度自慰是一种非常危险的行为。大多数社区利益相关者指出,尽管我们的青少年了解 HIV,但他们对其他性传播感染的了解非常差,父母的无知会增加青少年遭受性虐待的脆弱性。他们还建议在学校和学院为年龄较小的青少年开展家庭生活教育课程,并为年龄较大的青少年提供婚前咨询,除了咨询服务和青少年诊所。青少年利用服务的重要障碍是父母缺乏意识、利用服务的耻辱感、经济因素、遥远地方的设施可用性以及服务的不可用性。
结论:强调了在社区附属医疗机构中提供青少年友好型健康服务和婚前咨询服务的必要性。
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