QPS Austria GmbH, Parkring 12, 8074 Grambach, Austria.
Ageing Res Rev. 2013 Sep;12(4):852-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
Li and colleagues summarized the most frequently used Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse models available for drug testing and the mediating effects of the different compounds. With almost 300 cited publications, authors present the research community's effort of the last 10 years in finding a new drug for the treatment of AD. Some of the transgenic mouse lines mentioned by Li and colleagues are discussed only very briefly. Since we are convinced that a couple of these models indeed have a great value for AD research and the development of new AD drugs we will subsequently describe a few of them in more detail. A suitable mouse model of AD does not only have to mimic major hallmarks of AD that are modifiable by different test substances as mentioned by the authors; they also have to be translational to clinical trials in humans. For the following discussion, we will therefore also include information on clinical trials of drugs previously tested in the different transgenic mice.
李及其同事总结了常用于药物测试的最常见的阿尔茨海默病(AD)小鼠模型,以及不同化合物的介导作用。作者引用了近 300 篇已发表的文献,展示了过去 10 年研究界为寻找治疗 AD 的新药所付出的努力。李及其同事提到的一些转基因小鼠品系仅被简要讨论。由于我们深信其中一些模型确实对 AD 研究和新 AD 药物的开发具有重要价值,因此我们将在后面更详细地描述其中的一些模型。正如作者所提到的,合适的 AD 小鼠模型不仅要模拟 AD 的主要特征,这些特征可以通过不同的测试物质进行修饰;而且还要能够转化为人类临床试验。因此,在接下来的讨论中,我们还将包括以前在不同转基因小鼠中测试的药物的临床试验信息。