Brusis T, Wolf U, Meister E F
Institut für Begutachtung, Köln.
Laryngorhinootologie. 2013 Oct;92(10):647-54. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1348248. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
Since 1974, the recommendation for assessment of hearing impairment caused by noise - formerly known as "Königsteiner Merkblatt" (now: "Königsteiner Empfehlung") - has been representing the state of the art for the assessment of the occupational disease BK-No. 2301. It was updated several times, the last time in 2012. It provides a summary of the current medical knowledge. A new measurement for the entire working life - the Effective Noise Dose by Liedtke - was introduced. Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) are now the crucial tests in order to detect a hair cell dysfunction. As from now the tinnitus has to be put under a more comprehensive examination. On the strength of post experience the previous speech audiometry (Freiburger Test) is reliable, it was retrained. In future the indication for hearing aids will be oriented towards the aid guidelines of the legal health insurance. The questionnaire for the expert opinion was revised and the fee was adapted.
自1974年以来,关于评估噪声所致听力损伤的建议——以前称为“Königsteiner Merkblatt”(现在为“Königsteiner Empfehlung”)——一直代表着职业病BK-No. 2301评估的最新技术水平。它经过了多次更新,上次更新是在2012年。它总结了当前的医学知识。引入了一种针对整个工作寿命的新测量方法——Liedtke提出的有效噪声剂量。耳声发射(OAE)现在是检测毛细胞功能障碍的关键测试。从现在起,耳鸣必须接受更全面的检查。基于后续经验,以前的言语听力测试(弗莱堡测试)是可靠的,对其进行了重新培训。未来,助听器的适应证将以法定医疗保险的辅助指南为导向。专家意见问卷进行了修订,费用也进行了调整。