Pizzoferrato A-C, Bui C, Fauconnier A, Bader G
Service de gynécologie obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy/Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Poissy, France.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2013 Jul-Aug;41(7-8):467-70. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2013.06.002. Epub 2013 Jul 15.
Pelvic organ prolapse is a common pelvic floor disorder in postmenopausal women. The literature is quite poor concerning the management of prolapse during pregnancy in young women. We report the case of a 39-year-old multiparous woman referred for the treatment of an exteriorized uterine prolapse at 13 weeks of gestation. The management of cervical prolapse depends on its stage, its evolution and on gestational age. It combines local antiseptics, rest and manual reintegration or reduction of the prolapsus using a pessary to prevent ulceration of the cervix. In case of stage IV (POP-Q) uterine prolapse, vaginal delivery may be compromised. No recommendation is actually available about route of delivery in case of exteriorized uterine prolapse. It should be clearly discussed regarding the potential risk of cesarean section for dystocia. Surgical repair of the prolapse will be discussed after childbirth according to functional impairment and women's desire for pregnancy.
盆腔器官脱垂是绝经后女性常见的盆底疾病。关于年轻女性孕期脱垂的处理,相关文献相当匮乏。我们报告一例39岁经产妇的病例,该患者在妊娠13周时因子宫脱垂外露前来就诊。宫颈脱垂的处理取决于其分期、进展情况以及孕周。处理方法包括局部使用防腐剂、休息以及手法复位或使用子宫托将脱垂部分回纳以防止宫颈溃疡。对于IV期(盆腔器官脱垂定量分期系统)子宫脱垂,经阴道分娩可能会受到影响。目前对于子宫脱垂外露情况下的分娩方式尚无推荐意见。应就剖宫产因难产带来的潜在风险进行充分讨论。产后将根据功能受损情况以及女性的妊娠意愿来讨论脱垂的手术修复问题。