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罗马帝国的科利里亚海豹。

Collyria seals in the Roman Empire.

作者信息

Perez-Cambrodi Rafael J, Pinero David P, Mavrou Ariadni, Cervino Alejandro, Brautaset Rune, Murube del Castillo Juan

机构信息

Hospital Internacional Medimar. Alicante. Spain.

出版信息

Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2013;11(1):89-100.

Abstract

Roman seals associated with collyria (Latin expression for eye drops/washes and lotions for eye maintenance) provide valuable information about eye care in the antiquity. These small, usually stone-made pieces bore engravings with the names of eye doctors and also the collyria used to treat an eye disease. The collyria seals have been found all over the Roman empire and Celtic territories in particular and were usually associated with military camps. In Hispania (Iberian Peninsula), only three collyria seals have been found. These findings speak about eye care in this ancient Roman province as well as about of the life of the time. This article takes a look at the utility and social significance of the collyria seals and seeks to give an insight in the ophthalmological practice of in the Roman Empire.

摘要

与洗眼剂(拉丁语中用于眼部护理的眼药水、冲洗液和洗液的表达方式)相关的罗马印章提供了有关古代眼部护理的宝贵信息。这些通常由石头制成的小物件刻有眼科医生的名字以及用于治疗眼部疾病的洗眼剂。洗眼剂印章在整个罗马帝国尤其是凯尔特地区都有发现,并且通常与军营有关。在伊比利亚半岛的西班牙,只发现了三枚洗眼剂印章。这些发现揭示了这个古罗马省份的眼部护理情况以及当时的生活状况。本文探讨了洗眼剂印章的用途和社会意义,并试图深入了解罗马帝国的眼科实践。

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