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哀伤治疗中的创新时刻:意义重构方法与自我叙事转变过程。

Innovative moments in grief therapy: the meaning reconstruction approach and the processes of self-narrative transformation.

机构信息

a Psychology , University of Minho , Braga , Portugal.

出版信息

Psychother Res. 2014;24(1):25-41. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2013.814927. Epub 2013 Jul 25.

Abstract

Several studies have proposed that self-narrative transformation occurs through the elaboration of "Innovative Moments" (IMs), which are alternative experiences to the problematic self-narrative. This study aimed to analyze the emergence of IMs among 6 complicated grief women undergoing grief therapy according to the meaning reconstruction approach and to examine associations of IMs to the severity of grief symptomatology, assessed by the "Inventory of Complicated Grief." Eighty-three sessions were analyzed using the "Innovative Moments Coding System" (IMCS). A generalized linear model analysis (GLM) showed a significant association between the emergence of IMs and the interaction between time and symptomatic improvement, indicating a higher rate of IM production over time in cases with better clinical outcomes. These results reinforce IMs' relevance in studying narrative change among cases with distinct clinical progressions.

摘要

已有多项研究提出,自我叙述的转变是通过对“创新时刻”(IMs)的阐述来实现的,这些创新时刻是对有问题的自我叙述的替代体验。本研究旨在根据意义重构方法,分析 6 名接受悲伤治疗的复杂悲伤女性中创新时刻的出现,并探讨创新时刻与悲伤症状严重程度的关联,悲伤症状严重程度由“复杂悲伤量表”评估。使用“创新时刻编码系统”(IMCS)对 83 个疗程进行了分析。广义线性模型分析(GLM)显示,创新时刻的出现与时间和症状改善之间的相互作用之间存在显著关联,这表明在临床结局较好的情况下,随着时间的推移,创新时刻的产生率更高。这些结果强化了创新时刻在研究具有不同临床进展的病例中的叙述变化中的相关性。

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