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22q11.2区域的非典型拷贝数异常:三例报告

Atypical copy number abnormalities in 22q11.2 region: report of three cases.

作者信息

Molck Miriam Coelho, Vieira Társis Paiva, Sgardioli Ilária Cristina, Simioni Milena, Dos Santos Ana Paula, Souza Josiane, Monteiro Fabíola Paoli, Gil-da-Silva-Lopes Vera Lúcia

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil.

出版信息

Eur J Med Genet. 2013 Sep;56(9):515-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

Abstract

The 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common microdeletion syndrome in humans, with a highly variable phenotype. This chromosomal region contains low copy repeat (LCR) sequences that mediate non-allelic homologous recombination which predispose to copy number abnormalities at this locus. This article describes three patients investigated for suspicion of 22q11.2DS presenting atypical copy number abnormalities overlapping or not with the common ∼3 Mb deletion. They were investigated by G-banding karyotype, Multiplex-ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and array Genomic Hibridization (aGH). Clinical and molecular data were compared with literature, in order to contribute to genotype-phenotype correlation. Atypical chromosomal abnormalities were detected: 3.6 Mb deletion at 22q11.21-q11.23 between LCRs B-F in patient 1 and approximately 1.5 Mb deletion at 22q11.21-q11.22 between LCRs D-E in patients 2 and 3. The breakpoints detected in patient 1 have not been previously described. These findings exemplify the complexity and genetic heterogeneity observed in 22q11.2 region and corroborates the idea that genetic modifiers contribute to the phenotypic variability observed in proximal and distal 22q11.2 deletion syndromes.

摘要

22q11.2缺失综合征(22q11.2DS)是人类最常见的微缺失综合征,具有高度可变的表型。该染色体区域包含低拷贝重复(LCR)序列,这些序列介导非等位基因同源重组,易导致该位点的拷贝数异常。本文描述了三名因怀疑患有22q11.2DS而接受调查的患者,他们呈现出与常见的约3 Mb缺失重叠或不重叠的非典型拷贝数异常。通过G显带核型分析、多重连接依赖探针扩增(MLPA)和阵列基因组杂交(aGH)对他们进行了研究。将临床和分子数据与文献进行比较,以促进基因型-表型相关性研究。检测到非典型染色体异常:患者1在LCRs B-F之间的22q11.21-q11.23处有3.6 Mb缺失,患者2和3在LCRs D-E之间的22q11.21-q11.22处有大约1.5 Mb缺失。患者1中检测到的断点此前未见报道。这些发现例证了在22q11.2区域观察到的复杂性和遗传异质性,并证实了遗传修饰因子导致在近端和远端22q11.2缺失综合征中观察到的表型变异性的观点。

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