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超越黎凡特：在新石器时代前陶器时期进入沙特阿拉伯内夫得沙漠的首次证据。

Beyond the Levant: first evidence of a pre-pottery Neolithic incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

CNRS, Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, UMR 5133 Archéorient, Lyon, France.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2013 Jul 19;8(7):e68061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068061. Print 2013.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0068061
PMID:23894294
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3716651/
Abstract

Pre-Pottery Neolithic assemblages are best known from the fertile areas of the Mediterranean Levant. The archaeological site of Jebel Qattar 101 (JQ-101), at Jubbah in the southern part of the Nefud Desert of northern Saudi Arabia, contains a large collection of stone tools, adjacent to an Early Holocene palaeolake. The stone tool assemblage contains lithic types, including El-Khiam and Helwan projectile points, which are similar to those recorded in Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B assemblages in the Fertile Crescent. Jebel Qattar lies ∼500 kilometres outside the previously identified geographic range of Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures. Technological analysis of the typologically diagnostic Jebel Qattar 101 projectile points indicates a unique strategy to manufacture the final forms, thereby raising the possibility of either direct migration of Levantine groups or the acculturation of mobile communities in Arabia. The discovery of the Early Holocene site of Jebel Qattar suggests that our view of the geographic distribution and character of Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures may be in need of revision.

摘要

前陶新石器时代的组合在肥沃的地中海黎凡特地区最为著名。位于沙特阿拉伯北部内夫得沙漠南部朱巴的杰贝尔·卡塔尔 101 号考古遗址（JQ-101）拥有大量石器工具，毗邻全新世早期古湖。石器工具组合包含了 El-Khiam 和 Helwan 投射点等石质类型，与新月沃地的前陶新石器时代 A 和前陶新石器时代 B 组合中记录的相似。杰贝尔·卡塔尔距离先前确定的前陶新石器文化地理范围以外约 500 公里。对具有类型学诊断意义的杰贝尔·卡塔尔 101 号投射点的技术分析表明，存在一种独特的制造最终形式的策略，从而增加了黎凡特群体直接迁移或阿拉伯流动社区文化适应的可能性。杰贝尔·卡塔尔全新世遗址的发现表明，我们对前陶新石器文化地理分布和特征的看法可能需要修订。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9b/3716651/84705bd2885f/pone.0068061.g014.jpg
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