Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013 Nov;66(11):1528-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.07.003. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
Recent advances in perforator flap surgical techniques have allowed for safe and reliable autologous tissue transfer with minimal donor-site morbidity. Between April 2012 and January 2013, we performed immediate breast reconstruction using free medial circumflex femoral artery perforator (MCFAP) flaps in 15 patients after breast-conserving surgery. The flaps were harvested from patients in the lithotomy position, while a second surgical team simultaneously conducted tumour resection. Of the 15 procedures performed, three flaps were dissected as true perforator flaps, while 12 flaps were dissected as muscle-sparing perforator flaps. The mean flap weight was 138.5 g (range, 77-230 g) and the mean pedicle length was 5.7 cm (range, 3.0-9.0 cm). Recipient vessels for anastomosis were serratus branches in 10 patients, internal mammary vessels in three patients and thoracodorsal vessels in two patients. The mean duration of surgery was 6.74 h (range, 5.65-9.45 h). There were no major complications requiring surgical intervention. Researchers observed partial flap necrosis, which manifested as small firm lesions in two patients, as well as local wound infection and dehiscence in one patient, which resolved spontaneously. There were no instances of donor-site seroma formation or lymphoedema in any of the patients. An objective assessment of postoperative photographs showed that cosmetic results were mostly satisfactory. Donor-site scars along the medial groin crease were inconspicuous and readily concealed by clothing. Given its reliable vascularity and minimal donor-site morbidity, the free MCFAP flap can be a good alternative for partial breast reconstruction after breast-conserving surgery.
近年来,穿支皮瓣手术技术的进步使得可以安全可靠地进行自体组织移植,且供区并发症发生率低。2012 年 4 月至 2013 年 1 月,我们在 15 例保乳手术后的患者中使用游离旋股内侧动脉穿支(MCFAP)皮瓣进行即刻乳房重建。皮瓣取自截石位患者,同时第二手术团队同时进行肿瘤切除术。在进行的 15 例手术中,有 3 例皮瓣被解剖为真正的穿支皮瓣,而 12 例皮瓣被解剖为肌皮穿支皮瓣。皮瓣平均重量为 138.5g(范围,77-230g),蒂长平均为 5.7cm(范围,3.0-9.0cm)。吻合的受区血管为 10 例患者的胸外侧分支、3 例患者的内乳血管和 2 例患者的胸背血管。手术平均时间为 6.74 小时(范围,5.65-9.45 小时)。无需要手术干预的重大并发症。研究人员观察到 2 例患者出现部分皮瓣坏死,表现为小而坚硬的病变,1 例患者出现局部伤口感染和裂开,均自行愈合。所有患者均无供区血清肿或淋巴水肿形成。对术后照片的客观评估显示,美容效果大多令人满意。沿内侧腹股沟皱褶的供区瘢痕不明显,容易被衣服遮盖。鉴于其可靠的血供和轻微的供区并发症发生率,游离 MCFAP 皮瓣可为保乳手术后部分乳房重建的良好选择。