Cagini Lucio, Gravante Sabrina, Malaspina Corrado Maria, Cesarano Elviro, Giganti Melchiorre, Rebonato Alberto, Fonio Paolo, Scialpi Michele
Radiological and Odontostomatological Sciences, Complex Structure of Radiology, Perugia University, S, Maria della Misericordia Hospital, S, Andrea delle Fratte, 06134 Perugia, Italy.
Crit Ultrasound J. 2013 Jul 15;5 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S9. doi: 10.1186/2036-7902-5-S1-S9.
In the assessment of polytrauma patient, an accurate diagnostic study protocol with high sensitivity and specificity is necessary. Computed Tomography (CT) is the standard reference in the emergency for evaluating the patients with abdominal trauma. Ultrasonography (US) has a high sensitivity in detecting free fluid in the peritoneum, but it does not show as much sensitivity for traumatic parenchymal lesions. The use of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) improves the accuracy of the method in the diagnosis and assessment of the extent of parenchymal lesions. Although the CEUS is not feasible as a method of first level in the diagnosis and management of the polytrauma patient, it can be used in the follow-up of traumatic injuries of abdominal parenchymal organs (liver, spleen and kidneys), especially in young people or children.
在评估多发伤患者时,需要一个具有高敏感性和特异性的准确诊断研究方案。计算机断层扫描(CT)是急诊中评估腹部创伤患者的标准参考方法。超声检查(US)在检测腹膜内游离液体方面具有高敏感性,但对创伤性实质脏器损伤的敏感性则没那么高。对比增强超声(CEUS)的应用提高了该方法在诊断和评估实质脏器损伤范围方面的准确性。虽然CEUS作为多发伤患者诊断和管理的一级方法不可行,但它可用于腹部实质脏器(肝、脾和肾)创伤性损伤的随访,尤其是在年轻人或儿童中。