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密歇根州伊利湖和苏必利尔湖大气和鱼类中多氯联苯及有机氯农药的 1990 年后时间变化趋势

Post-1990 temporal trends of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere and in fish from lakes Erie, Michigan, and Superior.

机构信息

School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.

出版信息

Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Aug 20;47(16):9109-14. doi: 10.1021/es401895g. Epub 2013 Aug 1.

Abstract

We have analyzed concentration data sets covering the period 1992-2010 from the Great Lakes Integrated Atmospheric Deposition Network and from the Great Lakes Fish Monitoring and Surveillance Program to determine and compare pollutant time trends in the atmosphere and in fish. The analytes of interest were polychlorinated biphenyls, DDTs, chlordanes, dieldrin, and α- and γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs), and the sites of interest were Lakes Erie, Michigan, and Superior. Overall, we found no significant differences between the atmospheric and fish temporal trends for any of these compounds in any of the lakes. Polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations are decreasing in both the atmosphere and in the fish with halving times of 14 ± 2 years. The halving times for DDTs, chlordanes, and dieldrin are 8.7 ± 0.4 years for both the atmosphere and the fish. The most rapid temporal trend was observed for α- and γ-HCH concentrations, which are decreasing in both the atmosphere and in fish with halving times of 3.3 ± 0.4 years. The practical implications of these results are discussed.

摘要

我们分析了涵盖 1992-2010 年期间的数据组,这些数据来自大湖综合大气沉降网络和大湖鱼类监测和监视计划,以确定和比较大气和鱼类中的污染物时间趋势。感兴趣的分析物是多氯联苯、滴滴涕、氯丹、狄氏剂和α-和γ-六氯环己烷(HCH),感兴趣的地点是伊利湖、密歇根湖和苏必利尔湖。总体而言,我们没有发现这些化合物在任何湖泊的大气和鱼类时间趋势之间存在显著差异。多氯联苯浓度在大气和鱼类中都在下降,半衰期为 14 ± 2 年。滴滴涕、氯丹和狄氏剂在大气和鱼类中的半衰期均为 8.7 ± 0.4 年。最快的时间趋势是α-和γ-HCH 浓度的下降,它们在大气和鱼类中的半衰期均为 3.3 ± 0.4 年。讨论了这些结果的实际意义。

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