Department of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, P.O. Box 70577, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Mol Immunol. 2013 Dec;56(4):561-2. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.05.234. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
The purpose of this letter is to expand a discussion, published recently in Molecular Immunology, on the post-secretion gain of function by immunoglobulins. It was reported that some circulating IgG molecules in all healthy individuals acquire novel antigen-binding specificity after exposure to conditions that change protein conformation, such as acidic pH. Another protein, C-reactive protein, also acquires novel ligand-binding specificity post-secretion after a switch from its native pentameric conformation to non-native pentameric conformation. Thus, that the functions of a protein depend upon its alternate structural states, and therefore on the surrounding milieu, is a more general phenomenon for some ancient molecules of the immune system than previously thought.
这封信的目的是扩展最近在《分子免疫学》上发表的一篇关于免疫球蛋白分泌后获得功能的讨论。据报道,在接触改变蛋白质构象的条件下,如酸性 pH 值后,所有健康个体中的一些循环 IgG 分子获得新的抗原结合特异性。另一种蛋白质 C 反应蛋白在从天然五聚体构象转变为非天然五聚体构象后,也获得了新的配体结合特异性。因此,蛋白质的功能取决于其交替的结构状态,因此也取决于周围环境,这对于免疫系统的一些古老分子来说是一种比以前认为的更为普遍的现象。