Economics, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.
Health Econ. 2014 Jun;23(6):751-9. doi: 10.1002/hec.2946. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
The paper used longitudinal Canadian data from the National Population Health Survey to estimate the impact of macroeconomic conditions measured by provincial unemployment rate on individual obesity and BMI. To control for individual-specific unobserved heterogeneity, the study utilized the conditional fixed effect logit and fixed effects models. The study found that unemployment rate had a significant positive impact on the probability of being severely obese. The study also found that unemployment rate significantly increased BMI. However, the study did not find any significant impact of unemployment rate on the probability of being overweight or obese.
本文利用加拿大全国人口健康调查的纵向数据,估计了以省份失业率衡量的宏观经济条件对个体肥胖和 BMI 的影响。为了控制个体特定的未观测到的异质性,本研究采用了条件固定效应逻辑斯特回归和固定效应模型。研究发现,失业率对严重肥胖的概率有显著的正向影响。研究还发现,失业率显著增加了 BMI。然而,研究并未发现失业率对超重或肥胖概率有任何显著影响。