de Souza Ricardo Alves, de Oliveira André Frutuoso, Pinheiro Suélem Maria Santana, Cardoso Jefferson Paixão, Magnani Maria Beatriz Borges de Araújo
UNICAMP, Brazil.
Dental Press J Orthod. 2013 Mar-Apr;18(2):88-94. doi: 10.1590/s2176-94512013000200019.
The high demand for orthodontic treatment, evidenced over the last few decades, has been justified mainly by the greater importance given to facial esthetics, influencing individual's self esteem. However, the professional frequently does not meet all the patient's expectations, for not establishing good communication and not knowing about the critical points during orthodontic treatment.
The aim of this study was to elucidate patients' desires and doubts regarding orthodontic treatment, by means of a survey applied to 60 adult patients.
The analysis of results revealed that most individuals (38.3%) noticed treatment success after its conclusion. Occlusion deviation was pointed out by 66.7% as the main reason for seeking treatment, and esthetics ranked as second (with 48.3%). Treatment time was considered within the prediction by 46.7% of the interviewees and the results were judged as very good by 43.3%. The social relations of most participants were not affected by treatment (73.3%). Also, 58.3% of the interviewees reported pain as the main complaint and 53.3% found it difficult to use dental floss. Most participants saw the orthodontist as a professional who was concerned about their health (76.7%), and believed that he/she was more able to treat them (96.6%) when compared with the general practitioner.
The orthodontist/patient relationship enables an understanding of the expectations regarding orthodontic treatment, resulting in greater motivation and cooperation, leading to a successful outcome.
过去几十年间,正畸治疗的高需求主要源于对面部美观的重视程度提高,这影响着个人的自尊。然而,由于缺乏良好的沟通以及不了解正畸治疗中的关键点,专业人员常常无法满足患者的所有期望。
本研究旨在通过对60名成年患者进行调查,阐明患者对正畸治疗的期望和疑问。
结果分析显示,大多数人(38.3%)在治疗结束后注意到了治疗成功。66.7%的人指出咬合偏差是寻求治疗的主要原因,美观位列第二(48.3%)。46.7%的受访者认为治疗时间在预期内,43.3%的人认为治疗结果非常好。大多数参与者的社会关系未受治疗影响(73.3%)。此外,58.3%的受访者表示主要抱怨是疼痛,53.3%的人发现使用牙线困难。大多数参与者认为正畸医生是关心他们健康的专业人员(76.7%),并且与全科医生相比,他们认为正畸医生更有能力治疗他们(96.6%)。
正畸医生与患者的关系有助于理解正畸治疗的期望,从而产生更大的动力与合作,带来成功的结果。