Infante César, Silván Rubén, Caballero Marta, Campero Lourdes
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2013 Jul;55 Suppl 1:S58-64.
To explore the causes and circumstances that determine the way in which migrants experience their sexuality and how this impacts their sexual rights.
Qualitative study conducted between April 2009 and July 2010 in Chiapas, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas. We conducted 22 in-depth interviews to migrants in transit and to ten different key actors. For the analysis we used elements of grounded theory.
Migrants know and identify the risks they may encounter in their transit but have scarce access to services to effectively exercise their sexual and reproductive rights. Their vulnerability makes them internalize and accept the violence enacted on them as part of their destiny and as what they must suffer in order to reach the USA.
Violence, including sexual violence, determines much of the experiences of their transit through Mexico. Differences between groups and between male and female migrants are determined by gender inequalities and power.
探究决定移民体验其性取向方式的原因和情况，以及这如何影响他们的性权利。
2009年4月至2010年7月在恰帕斯州、瓦哈卡州、圣路易斯波托西州和塔毛利帕斯州进行的定性研究。我们对过境移民和十个不同的关键行为者进行了22次深入访谈。分析时我们运用了扎根理论的要素。
移民了解并认识到他们在过境过程中可能遇到的风险，但获得有效行使其性权利和生殖权利服务的机会很少。他们的脆弱性使他们将施加于他们的暴力内化并接受，将其视为命运的一部分以及为了抵达美国而必须遭受的苦难。
暴力，包括性暴力，在很大程度上决定了他们穿越墨西哥的经历。群体之间以及男女移民之间的差异由性别不平等和权力决定。
