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国立医院机构引入电子病历的管理评估

Management evaluation about introduction of electric medical record in the national hospital organization.

作者信息

Nakagawa Yoshiaki, Tomita Naoko, Irisa Kaoru, Yoshihara Hiroyuki, Nakagawa Yoshinobu

机构信息

Kagawa National Children's Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2013;192:1000.

Abstract

Introduction of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) into a hospital was started from 1999 in Japan. Then, most of all EMR company said that EMR improved efficacy of the management of the hospital. National Hospital Organization (NHO) has been promoting the project and introduced EMR since 2004. NHO has 143 hospitals, 51 hospitals offer acute-phase medical care services, the other 92 hospitals offer medical services mainly for chronic patients. We conducted three kinds of investigations, questionnaire survey, checking the homepage information of the hospitals and analyzing the financial statements of each NHO hospital. In this financial analysis, we applied new indicators which have been developed based on personnel costs. In 2011, there are 44 hospitals which have introduced EMR. In our result, the hospital with EMR performed more investment of equipment/capital than personnel expenses. So, there is no advantage of EMR on the financial efficacy.

摘要

日本于1999年开始在医院引入电子病历(EMR)。当时,大多数电子病历公司表示,电子病历提高了医院管理效率。国立医院机构(NHO)一直在推进该项目,并自2004年起引入了电子病历。NHO有143家医院,其中51家提供急性期医疗服务,另外92家主要为慢性病患者提供医疗服务。我们进行了三种调查,即问卷调查、检查医院的主页信息以及分析每家国立医院机构医院的财务报表。在这项财务分析中,我们应用了基于人员成本制定的新指标。2011年,有44家医院引入了电子病历。根据我们的结果,引入电子病历的医院在设备/资本方面的投资多于人员费用。因此,电子病历在财务效益方面没有优势。

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