ED Manag. 2013 Aug;25(8):85-9.
To address identified patient safety risks in the handoff process, a group of emergency providers developed Safer Sign Out, a paper-based template that prompts clinicians to jointly review issues of concern on patients who are being passed from one clinician to another at the end of a shift. Already in practice at 12 hospitals in the Mid-Atlantic region, the approach is now being disseminated nationwide with the help of the non-profit Emergency Medicine Patient Safety Foundation. Advocates of the new tool say very few EDs have a clear, agreed-upon process for how to conduct handoffs. Safer Sign Out seeks to prevent communications failures by putting structure into the handoff process. In addition to prompting incoming and outgoing physicians to discuss each patient being handed off, the approach involves having both physicians round at the bedside of these patients so that patients fully understand when their care is being transitioned to a new provider.
为解决交接班过程中已发现的患者安全风险问题,一群急救人员开发了“更安全的交班”工具,这是一个纸质模板,促使临床医生在轮班结束时共同审查即将从一名临床医生交接给另一名临床医生的患者的相关问题。该方法已在大西洋中部地区的12家医院付诸实践,目前正在非营利性的急诊医学患者安全基金会的帮助下在全国范围内推广。新工具的倡导者表示,很少有急诊科对于如何进行交接班有明确且一致认可的流程。“更安全的交班”旨在通过使交接班过程结构化来防止沟通失误。除了促使交接双方的医生讨论每一位交接患者的情况外,该方法还要求两位医生都在这些患者的床边查房,以便患者充分了解其护理工作何时转交给新的医护人员。