Duke Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;6(4):375-86. doi: 10.1586/17512433.2013.811806.
While advanced surgical techniques, radiation therapy and chemotherapeutic regimens provide a tangible benefit for patients with glioblastoma (GBM), the average survival from the time of diagnosis remains less than 15 months. Current therapy for GBM is limited by the nonspecific nature of treatment, prohibiting therapy that is aggressive and prolonged enough to eliminate all malignant cells. As an alternative, bispecific antibodies can redirect the immune system to eliminate malignant cells with exquisite potency and specificity. We have recently developed an EGF receptor variant III (EGFRvIII)-targeted bispecific antibody that redirects T cells to eliminate EGFRvIII-expressing GBM. The absolute tumor specificity of EGFRvIII and the lack of immunologic crossreactivity with healthy cells allow this therapeutic to overcome limitations associated with the nonspecific nature of the current standard of care for GBM. Evidence indicates that the molecule can exert therapeutically significant effects in the CNS following systemic administration. Additional advantages in terms of ease-of-production and off-the-shelf availability further the clinical utility of this class of therapeutics.
虽然先进的外科技术、放射疗法和化疗方案为胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)患者提供了切实的益处,但从诊断到死亡的平均生存时间仍不到 15 个月。目前的 GBM 治疗方法受到治疗非特异性的限制,无法进行足够积极和持久的治疗以消灭所有恶性细胞。作为替代方案,双特异性抗体可以引导免疫系统以极高的效力和特异性来消灭恶性细胞。我们最近开发了一种针对表皮生长因子受体变体 III(EGFRvIII)的双特异性抗体,它可以将 T 细胞重新定向以消灭表达 EGFRvIII 的 GBM。EGFRvIII 的绝对肿瘤特异性以及与健康细胞缺乏免疫交叉反应性,使得这种治疗方法能够克服目前 GBM 标准护理方法的非特异性限制。有证据表明,该分子在全身给药后可以在 CNS 中发挥治疗意义重大的作用。在生产便利性和现货供应方面的额外优势进一步提高了这类治疗药物的临床实用性。