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关节角度对恒姿势、准恒力矩收缩时肌电图-力矩模型的影响。

Influence of joint angle on EMG-torque model during constant-posture, quasi-constant-torque contractions.

机构信息

Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.

出版信息

J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2013 Oct;23(5):1020-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.06.011. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

Abstract

Electromyogram (EMG)-torque modeling is of value to many different application areas, including ergonomics, clinical biomechanics and prosthesis control. One important aspect of EMG-torque modeling is the ability to account for the joint angle influence. This manuscript describes an experimental study which relates the biceps/triceps surface EMG of 12 subjects to elbow torque at seven joint angles (spanning 45-135°) during constant-posture, quasi-constant-torque contractions. Advanced EMG amplitude (EMGσ) estimation processors (i.e., whitened, multiple-channel) were investigated and three non-linear EMGσ-torque models were evaluated. When EMG-torque models were formed separately for each of the seven distinct joint angles, a minimum "gold standard" error of 4.23±2.2% MVCF90 resulted (i.e., error relative to maximum voluntary contraction at 90° flexion). This model structure, however, did not directly facilitate interpolation across angles. The best model which did so (i.e., parameterized the angle dependence), achieved an error of 4.17±1.7% MVCF90. Results demonstrated that advanced EMGσ processors lead to improved joint torque estimation. We also contrasted models that did vs. did not account for antagonist muscle co-contraction. Models that accounted for co-contraction estimated individual flexion muscle torques that were ∼29% higher and individual extension muscle torques that were ∼68% higher.

摘要

肌电图(EMG)-扭矩建模对许多不同的应用领域都有价值,包括工效学、临床生物力学和假肢控制。EMG-扭矩建模的一个重要方面是能够解释关节角度的影响。本文描述了一项实验研究,该研究将 12 名受试者的肱二头肌/肱三头肌表面肌电图与 7 个关节角度(45-135°)下的肘部扭矩相关联,这些角度在恒姿、准恒扭矩收缩期间。研究了先进的肌电图幅度(EMGσ)估计处理器(即白化、多通道),并评估了三种非线性 EMGσ-扭矩模型。当针对七个不同关节角度中的每一个分别形成 EMG-扭矩模型时,最小“黄金标准”误差为 4.23±2.2% MVCF90(即,相对于 90°弯曲时的最大随意收缩的误差)。然而,这种模型结构并没有直接促进角度之间的插值。能够做到这一点的最佳模型(即,参数化了角度依赖性),误差为 4.17±1.7% MVCF90。结果表明,先进的 EMGσ处理器可提高关节扭矩估计的准确性。我们还对比了那些考虑和不考虑拮抗肌共同收缩的模型。考虑共同收缩的模型估计的单个弯曲肌肉扭矩高约 29%,单个伸展肌肉扭矩高约 68%。

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