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唇纹:在法医牙科学中的作用。

Lip prints: Role in forensic odontology.

作者信息

Dineshshankar Janardhanam, Ganapathi Nalliappan, Yoithapprabhunath Thukanaykanpalayam Ragunathan, Maheswaran Thangadurai, Kumar Muniapillai Siva, Aravindhan Ravi

机构信息

Department of Oral Pathology, Vivekanandha Dental College for Women, Tiruchengodu, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2013 Jun;5(Suppl 1):S95-7. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.113305.

Abstract

Identification plays a major role in any crime investigation. The pattern of wrinkles on the lips has individual characteristics like fingerprints. Cheiloscopy is a forensic investigation technique that deals with identification of humans based on lips traces. In the past decades, lip-print studies attracted the attention of many scientists as a new tool for human identification in both civil and criminal issues. The lip crease pattern is on the vermilion border of the lip, which is quite mobile and lip prints may vary in appearance according to the pressure, direction and method used in making the print. It concludes by enlightening the readers with the fact that the possibilities to use the red part of lips to identify a human being are wider than it is commonly thought.

摘要

身份识别在任何犯罪调查中都起着重要作用。嘴唇上的皱纹图案具有像指纹一样的个体特征。唇纹鉴定是一种基于嘴唇痕迹进行人体识别的法医调查技术。在过去几十年里,唇纹研究作为一种用于民事和刑事问题中人体识别的新工具,吸引了许多科学家的关注。唇褶纹位于嘴唇的朱红色边缘,嘴唇相当灵活,唇纹的外观可能会因按压的压力、方向以及制作唇纹的方法而有所不同。文章最后启发读者认识到,利用嘴唇红色部分进行人体识别的可能性比人们通常认为的要广泛得多。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/870e/3722715/e4c7f3aa724a/JPBS-5-95-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cheiloscopy: revisited.
J Forensic Dent Sci. 2012 Jan;4(1):47-52. doi: 10.4103/0975-1475.99167.
3
Preliminary study of post mortem identification using lip prints.
Forensic Sci Int. 2005 May 10;149(2-3):129-32. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.05.013.
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J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2002 Dec;20(2):43-6.
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Lip prints (cheiloscopy).
Indian J Dent Res. 2001 Oct-Dec;12(4):234-7.
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The palatal rugae in an identification.
J Forensic Odontostomatol. 1988 Jun;6(1):21-7.

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