Crighton Alexander
Depatment of Oral Medicine, Glasgow Dental Hospital & School, Glasgow, UK.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013 Sep;23(5):338-45. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12056.
The paediatric dentist must be familiar with a range of medical problems which can affect the mouth or general health of children. Dental clinicians are ideally placed to help with the detection of a range of gastrointestinal issues and should know when to refer to the paediatric specialist for advice.
This article reviews the common gastrointestinal tract (GIT) conditions that can affect children reviewing the conditions, their usual treatments, and how they can influence the mouth and the oral environment. This article will review how the different conditions may produce oral symptoms and signs. The management of the oral problems and appropriate photographs are covered well in other texts and will not be included here.
The mouth is a specialised part of the GIT and can be involved in or affected by many of the diseases encountered in other GIT regions.
儿科牙医必须熟悉一系列可能影响儿童口腔或整体健康的医学问题。牙科临床医生处于理想位置,可协助检测一系列胃肠道问题,并且应该知道何时向儿科专家寻求建议。
本文回顾了可能影响儿童的常见胃肠道疾病,审视这些疾病、其常用治疗方法,以及它们如何影响口腔和口腔环境。本文将回顾不同疾病如何产生口腔症状和体征。其他文献已对口腔问题的处理及合适的照片进行了详尽阐述,此处不再赘述。
口腔是胃肠道的一个特殊部分,可能会涉及或受到其他胃肠道区域所出现的许多疾病的影响。