Schaeffner Bjoern C, Beveridge Ian
Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Veterinary Clinical Centre, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 2013 Jul;60(3):257-63. doi: 10.14411/fp.2013.029.
A new species of Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 is described from the spiral intestine of the wedgenose skate, Dipturus whitleyi (Iredale) (Rajiformes: Rajidae), off the north-western coast of Tasmania (Australia). Prochristianella mattisi sp. n. is characterised by an acraspedote scolex, two oval bothria, elongate, bent bulbs, a retractor muscle inserting at the base of each bulb and the presence of gland-cells within the bulbs and prebulbar organs. The tentacular armature is typical heteroacanthous, heteromorphous, with a characteristic basal oncotaxy and a metabasal armature with hooks first increasing and then decreasing in size along each principle row. It can be differentiated from other species of Prochristianella by a combination of morphological characters, such as the metabasal tentacular armature with eight hooks per principle row, a unique basal armature without enlarged hooks on the basal swelling and genital pores slightly posterior to the mid-line of the segment. The description of P. mattisi sp. n. increases the number of known species within Prochristianella to 20, eight of which occur in Australian waters. A key for the identification to species within Prochristianella is provided.
1946年,多尔福斯(Dollfus)首次描述了原基督吸虫属(Prochristianella),本文从澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚西北海岸的楔形鼻鳐(Dipturus whitleyi,Iredale)(鳐形目:鳐科)的螺旋肠中描述了该属的一个新物种。新物种命名为马蒂斯原基督吸虫(Prochristianella mattisi sp. n.),其特征为无褶皱的头节、两个椭圆形的吸槽、细长且弯曲的吸盘、每条吸盘基部有一条收缩肌,以及吸盘和吸盘前器官内存在腺细胞。触手的小刺排列典型,属于异棘型、异形,具有独特的基部瘤排列,基部后的小刺排列中,沿着每条主行,小钩大小先增大后减小。它可以通过一系列形态特征与原基督吸虫属的其他物种区分开来,例如基部后的触手小刺排列每条主行有八个小钩、独特的基部小刺排列,基部肿胀处无增大的小钩,以及生殖孔位于节片中线稍后方。马蒂斯原基督吸虫的描述使原基督吸虫属已知物种数量增加到20种,其中8种出现在澳大利亚海域。本文还提供了原基督吸虫属物种鉴定的检索表。