Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(10):988-98. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2012.742857.
There is currently no standard approach for deriving micronutrient recommendations, and large variations exist across Europe, causing confusion among consumers, food producers, and policy makers. More aligned information could influence dietary behaviors and potentially lead to a healthier population. Funded by the European Commission, EURRECA (EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned) has developed methods and applications to guide Nutrient Recommendation Setting Bodies through the process of setting micronutrient reference values. The EURRECA approach is crystallized into its framework that outlines a standard process for deriving and using dietary reference values for micronutrients in a transparent, systematic, and scientific way. The 9 activities of the framework can be clustered into four stages (i) defining the problem, (ii) monitoring and evaluating, (iii) deriving dietary reference values, and (iv) using dietary reference values in policy making. The EURRECA framework should not be interpreted as a prescriptive description of a linear process, but as a structured guide for checking that all issues essential for deriving requirements have at least been considered.
目前,在推导微量营养素建议方面尚无标准方法,欧洲各地差异较大,导致消费者、食品生产商和政策制定者感到困惑。更协调一致的信息可以影响饮食行为,并有可能使人口更加健康。EURRECA(EURopean 微量营养素 RECommendations Aligned,欧洲微量营养素建议协调一致)由欧盟委员会资助,已开发出方法和应用程序,以指导营养建议制定机构通过制定微量营养素参考值的过程。EURRECA 方法被纳入其框架中,该框架概述了以透明、系统和科学的方式推导和使用微量营养素饮食参考值的标准流程。该框架的 9 项活动可分为四个阶段:(i)定义问题,(ii)监测和评估,(iii)推导饮食参考值,以及(iv)在政策制定中使用饮食参考值。不应将 EURRECA 框架解释为线性过程的规范性描述,而应将其作为结构化指南,以检查是否至少考虑了推导需求所必需的所有问题。