Department of Psychiatry, SBKS MI&RC, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara 391760, India.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Sep;36(3):403-16. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.05.010. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
This report emphasizes the belief that whatever the type and scale of disaster, the period of transition from relief to recovery is the most critical. Following the severe earthquake that struck Kachchh, Gurjarat, India on 26 January 2001, emotions spanned grief over the lives lost; anxiety over property and other economic losses; profound feelings of isolation, helplessness, and guilt; and panic in the face of problematic communications from authorities. In an attempt to manage this vast array of psychosocial problems, a large cadre of volunteers was rapidly trained and supervised by experts to work as grass-roots counselors for the community.
本报告强调了这样一种信念,即无论灾难的类型和规模如何,从救援向恢复过渡的阶段都是最关键的。2001 年 1 月 26 日,印度古吉拉特邦卡奇发生强烈地震后,人们的情绪经历了悲痛(失去生命)、焦虑(财产和其他经济损失)、强烈的孤立感、无助感和罪恶感以及对当局发布的通讯问题感到恐慌等阶段。为了应对如此多的心理社会问题,一大批志愿者在专家的指导下迅速接受培训,担任社区基层顾问。