Chauhan Harsh, Atef Eman
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusets.
Int J Pharm Compd. 2009 Jul-Aug;13(4):342-4.
The objective of this study was to compare the quality of progesterone suppositories prepared by using the FIRST-Progesterone Vaginal Suppository Kit to that of progesterone suppositories compounded extemporaneously by using the traditional method. The comparison parameters were weight variation, content uniformity, pH, yield, and compounding time. Each of five compounders prepared two batches, one batch using each method. The results indicate that the quality of the suppositories prepared by both methods including weight variation and content uniformity, fell within the United States Pharmacopeial accepted limits (+/- 10% of the label concentration). However, preparation time and yield were significantly different. The time spent compounding the suppositories with the FIRST-Progesterone Vaginal Suppository 50 kit was significantly shorter (five times shorter) than spent compounding the suppositories by the traditional method (P-less than 0.05). Although all compounders were advised to use an extra 10% during traditional compounding, three of the compounders failed to fill the prescribed number and ended with fewer suppositories than required. The reasons for this deficiency were either conventional mold leakage or spilling during mold filling.
本研究的目的是比较使用FIRST - 黄体酮阴道栓试剂盒制备的黄体酮栓剂与采用传统方法临时配制的黄体酮栓剂的质量。比较参数包括重量差异、含量均匀度、pH值、收率和配制时间。五名配制人员每人制备两批,一批采用每种方法。结果表明,两种方法制备的栓剂质量,包括重量差异和含量均匀度,均在美国药典认可的限度内(标签浓度的±10%)。然而,制备时间和收率存在显著差异。使用FIRST - 黄体酮阴道栓50试剂盒配制栓剂所花费的时间明显更短(短五倍),比采用传统方法配制栓剂所花费的时间短(P小于0.05)。尽管所有配制人员在传统配制过程中都被建议额外使用10%,但有三名配制人员未能达到规定数量,最终得到的栓剂数量少于要求。出现这种不足的原因要么是传统模具泄漏,要么是在灌模过程中溢出。