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希格斯跷跷板机制作为暗能量的来源。

Higgs seesaw mechanism as a source for dark energy.

机构信息

School of Earth and Space Exploration and Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1404, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Aug 9;111(6):061802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.061802. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

Abstract

Motivated by the seesaw mechanism for neutrinos which naturally generates small neutrino masses, we explore how a small grand-unified-theory-scale mixing between the standard model Higgs boson and an otherwise massless hidden sector scalar can naturally generate a small mass and vacuum expectation value for the new scalar which produces a false vacuum energy density contribution comparable to that of the observed dark energy dominating the current expansion of the Universe. This provides a simple and natural mechanism for producing the correct scale for dark energy, even if it does not address the long-standing question of why much larger dark energy contributions are not produced from the visible sector. The new scalar produces no discernible signatures in existing terrestrial experiments so that one may have to rely on other cosmological tests of this idea.

摘要

受中微子的跷跷板机制的启发,该机制自然产生了小的中微子质量,我们探索了标准模型希格斯玻色子与否则无质量的隐藏部门标量之间的小的大统一理论尺度混合如何自然地产生新标量的小质量和真空期望值,该新标量产生的假真空能量密度贡献可与观测到的暗能量相媲美,暗能量主导着当前宇宙的膨胀。即使它不能解决为什么从可见部门产生的暗能量贡献大得多的长期存在的问题,这也为产生暗能量的正确尺度提供了一个简单而自然的机制。新标量在现有的地面实验中没有产生可辨别的特征,因此人们可能不得不依赖于对这一想法的其他宇宙学测试。

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